Clean the food bowls everyday and the water bottles twice a week. Change the bedding at least weekly. Wash the pan weekly and wash the entire cage thoroughly with hot water and a safe cleaner monthly, or more often if needed. It is important to use ecologically safe cleaners, such as vinegar or lemon based agents. Avoid cleaners with chemical agents as they can cause skin irritations
Social Behaviors:
Guinea pigs are social creatures and will like to have a companion. Most get along fine together however there are some things to take into consideration. Females almost always get along, and you can usually keep as many of them together as you want. Males may also be fine together, especially if they are use to each other or grew up together. However, new males may occasionally fight if in the presence of a female, and the dominant (older) animals may also chew on the ears or hair of subordinate cage mates.
Guinea pigs are great companions for children, and though it is okay to have only one as long as it is given a lot of attention, they will do best with another guinea pig companion. They should be kept away from other household pets unless they are well acquainted with each other.
Though rabbits and guinea pigs may or may not get along fine together, there are a some important considerations regarding shared housing. Their dietary needs are very different and often one species can carry a virus that can be deadly another. Also, a kick from a hyper rabbit can harm or even kill a guinea pig, and sometimes a guinea pig will nuzzle the rabbit's fur creating bald spots.
Guinea pigs can also be quite vocal, making a variety of noises. Guinea pig sounds can range from chirpings, rumblings, purring to squealing. These sounds indicate when they are hungry, courting, aggressive, enjoying attention, just plain happy, in pain or are experiencing other things. You may find that your guinea pig will start chirping or squeaking whenever you open the fridge or have a plastic bag in your hand, this is often because they've learned it means they are getting a treat. Getting familiar with their different sounds can help you know what your pet needs or wants.
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